Tree
Tree / triː / (ট্রী) n [in botany, a tree is a perennial plant with a stem, twig, or trunk covered with bark, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old] (গাছ; বৃক্ষ): Trees swayed gently in the breeze. Tree cover would prevent further soil erosion. Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn.
Tree Related Necessary Vocabulary Notes
Ø Botany / ˈbɑːtəni / (ˈবাঃটএনি) n [the scientific study of plants and their structure] (উদ্ভিদ বিদ্যা; উদ্ভিদ বিজ্ঞান):
Ø Perennial / pəˈreniəl / (পএˈরেনিএল্) n [a plant that lives for several years] (দুই বছরের বেশি জীবৎকালীন): Roses and geraniums are perennials, flowering year after year.
Ø Stem / stem / (স্টেম্) n [the main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow; a smaller part that grows from this and supports flowers or leaves] (বৃক্ষের কাণ্ড; বোঁটা, পাতা, ফুল বা ফলের যে অংশ কাণ্ডের সঙ্গে যুক্ত থাকে): a tall plant with branching stems
Ø Twig / twɪg / (টুইগ্) n [a small thin branch of a tree or bush, especially one removed from the tree or bush and without any leaves] (গাছের ছোট ডাল; প্রশাখা; শাখিকা): We collected dry twigs to start the fire.
Ø Trunk / trʌŋk / (ট্রাঙ্ক্) n [the thick main stem of a tree that the branches grow from] (<গাছের>কাণ্ড বা গুঁড়ি): an instrument made from a hollowed – out tree trunk.
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| 1. Bark |
Ø Bark / bɑːrk / (বাঃর্ক্) n 1. [the hard outer covering of a tree] (বাকল; ছাল): The bark peels off in summer.
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| 2. Bark |
2. Bark / bɑːrk / (বাঃর্ক্) n [the short loud, rough sound made by dogs and some other animals] (<শিয়াল, কুকুরের>ডাক; ঘেউঘেউ; হুক্কাহুয়া): The dog gave a loud bark.
Ø Branch / bræntʃ / (ব্র্যান্চ্) n [a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers, and fruits grow] (গাছের ডাল): Watch out for overhanging branches.
Ø Leaf / liːf / (লীফ্) n {Plu. leaves} 1. [a flat green part of a plant, growing from a stem or branch or from the root] (<গাছের>পাতা; পত্র; পল্লব): The trees are just coming into leaf.
2. Leaf / liːf / (লীফ্) n [a sheet of paper, especially a page in a book] (<বইয়ের>পাতা): He carefully turned the leaves of the precious volume.
3. Leaf / liːf / (লীফ্) n [a part of a table that can be lifted up or pulled into position in order to make the table bigger] (টেবিলের পাল্লা, যা টেনে বা ঠেলে বড়ো বা ছোট করা যায়):
Ø Species / ˈspiːʃiːz / (ˈস্পীশীজ্) n [a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other] (প্রজাতি): The area is rich in different plant species.
Ø Woody / ˈwʊdi / (ˈউউডি) adj [(of plants) having a thick, hard stem-like wood] (কাঠ বা কাঠের মতো): the woody stems of a plant.
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| Timber |
Ø Timber / ˈtɪmbər / (ˈটিমবএর্) n {US lumber} [wood that is prepared for use in building, etc.] (কাঠ চেরাই করা তক্তা): houses built of timber
Ø Long-lived / lɔːŋ-lɪvd / (লোঙ-লিভ্ড্) adj [having a long life; lasting for a long time] (দীর্ঘ দিন বাচে এমন): This type of tree can be exceptionally long-lived.
Ø Sway / sweɪ / (ছোএই) v {Pt. Pp. swayed / sweɪd / (ছোএইড্)} [to move slowly from side to side] (দোলা; দোলানো): The branches were swaying in the wind.
Ø Breeze / briːz / (ব্রীজ্) n [a light and pleasant wind] (মৃদুমন্দ বায়ু/বাতাস): A light breeze was blowing.
Ø Erode / ɪˈroʊd / (ইˈরৌড) v {Pt. Pp. eroded / ɪˈroʊdɪd / (ইˈরৌডিড্)} [to gradually destroy the surface of Sth through the action of wind, rain, etc.; to be gradually destroyed in this way] (ধীরে ধীরে ক্ষয় করা/হওয়া): The river bank had been steadily eroded over the years.
<NOUN> Erosion / ɪˈroʊʒn / (ইˈরৌজ্ন্) n [] (ক্ষয়): soil erosion
Ø Deciduous / dɪˈsɪdʒuəs / (ডিˈছিজুএছ্) adj [(of a tree, bush etc.) that loses its leaves in autumn and grows new ones in the spring] (<গাছ সম্বন্ধে>প্রতি বছর <বিশেষত হেমন্তকালে>পাতা ঝরে যায় এমন; পাতুক; পর্ণমোচী):
Ø Shed / ʃed / (শেড্) v {Pt. Pp. shed} [to lose a covering, such as leaves, hair or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in a natural way or by accident] (<পাতা ইত্যাদি>ঝরানো; খসানো): How often does snake shed its skin?
Ø Autumn / ˈɔːtəm / (ˈওঃটএম্) n {US fall} [the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves change color and the weather become colder] (শরৎকাল; হেমন্ত): in early/late autumn
Beech
Beech / biːtʃ / (বীচ্) n {Also beech tree} [a tall forest tree with smooth grey bark, shiny leaves, or the wood from this tree and its fruit, the small nut is important for some wild birds and mammals] (বীচ বৃক্ষ): The great beeches towered up towards the sky. Beech hedges
Ø Forest / ˈfɔːrɪst / (ˈফোরিস্ট্) n [a large area of land covered with trees and plants, usually large than wood, or the trees and plants themselves] (অরণ্য; বন্য; জঙ্গল): The species is found in both coniferous and deciduous forests.
Ø Shiny / ˈʃaɪni / (ˈশাইনি) adj [smooth and bright; reflecting the light] (চকচকে; উজ্জ্বল): His face was red and shiny. Shiny black shoes
Ø Wood / wʊd / (উউড্) n 1. [a hard substance which forms the branches and trunks of trees and which can be used as a building material, for making things or as a fuel] (কাঠ): He fixed a couple of planks of wood to the wall for shelves.
2. Wood / wʊd / (উউড্) n {Plu. woods} [an area of land covered with a thick growth of trees, smaller than a forest] (বনভূমি, বন): a large wood
Ø Nut / nʌt / (নাট্) n [a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees] (কোনোকোনো গাছের ফল বা বাদাম): I cracked a nut and ate it.
Ø Mammal / ˈmæml / (ˈম্যম্ল্) n [any animal of which the female gives birth to babies, not eggs, and feeds them on milk from her own body] (স্তন্যপায়ী প্রাণী): Humans, cattle, whales are all mammals.
Ø Great / greɪt / (গ্রেইট্) adj [very large; much bigger than average in size or quantity] (আকার, পরিমান বা মাত্রায় বড়ো বা মস্তবড়ো): He must have fallen from a great tree.
Ø Tower / ˈtaʊər / (ˈটাউএর্) v [to be very tall or large, than the people or things that are near] (চার পাশের দালান বা কিছুকে ছাড়িয়ে অত্যন্ত উচু হয়ে ওঠা): He towered over his classmates.
Ø Hedge / hedʒ / (হেজ্) n [a row of bushes or small trees planted very close together, especially along the edge of a garden, field or road] (ঝোপ, গুল্ম বা গাছের বেড়া বা প্রাবৃতি): a thick hawthorn hedge | a privet hedge
1. Ash
Ash / æʃ / (এ্যাশ্) n {Also ash tree} 1. [a forest tree which has a smooth grey bark (= outer covering), small greenish flowers and seeds shaped like wings] (ওয়াশিজ বৃক্ষ; রুপালি-ধূসর বাকল ও শক্ত, দৃঢ় কাঠ-বিশিষ্ট অরন্য বৃক্ষ):